SOU-led “computational thinking” team presents papers
(Ashland, Ore.) — An eight-member team – including two faculty members from the Southern Oregon University Computer Science program – presented five papers at this month’s annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, related to an SOU-led project to teach computational thinking skills to elementary school students.
Computational thinking refers to a set of thought processes traditionally used in computer science to identify and define problems and their solutions. Elementary teachers are finding it valuable for much more, including as a tool to teach core content.
The AERA conference drew more than 13,000 scholars and education researchers from throughout the world for five days of presentations, lectures and networking. AERA is a national research society founded in 1916 to advance knowledge about education and promote research to improve educational practices. Its annual conference is the largest gathering of education researchers in the world.
“It is a HUGE accomplishment that our local teachers presented at this conference,” said SOU Computer Science professor Maggie Vanderberg, who is leading the computational thinking project. “They are experts in the field!”
The presentation team included SOU Computer Science instructor Eping Hung and Vanderberg, chair of the department, along with three teachers from the Ashland School District and one from the Phoenix-Talent School District. One collaborator each from Oregon State University-Cascades and the College of William & Mary in Virginia also participated.
The five presentations all are related to SOU’s ongoing project, funded by the National Science Foundation, to integrate unplugged computational thinking in elementary education. The papers highlight classroom-based work in which computational thinking is used as a tool for inquiry, creativity and justice-oriented learning in various subject areas.
Vanderberg and Ashland School District teacher Dylana Garfas-Knowles presented “Decomposition Demystified: An Exploratory Learning Progression for Integrating Decomposition in Elementary School Lessons.” Hung presented “Hidden Frameworks: What Summaries of Goldilocks Reveal About the Process of Abstraction.” Ashland teacher Kelly Martin worked with Gladys Krouse of William & Mary to present “Once Upon an Algorithm: Computational Thinking Through the Stories We Tell.” Ashland teacher Trish Dorr presented “Where is Everybody in the Everybody Books? Representation in K-5 Picture Books.” And Garfas-Knowles was joined by Phoenix Elementary School teacher Jennifer Mohatt to present “Lessons Learned: Integrating Computational Thinking in Multilingual Classrooms Across Contexts.” Jill Hubbard from OSU-Cascades led a discussion highlighting how computational thinking is used as a framework for teaching core content.
The SOU-led team also shared resources that its teachers have created, including almost 200 computational thinking lessons that are available on its website. More lessons are expected to be added soon.
SOU was awarded a grant totaling nearly $1 million from the National Science Foundation in 2022, to help K-5 teachers develop computational thinking skills in the Ashland and Phoenix-Talent school districts. The work has built upon a $299,000 grant that SOU was awarded in September 2019 to launch the collaborative research project.
Both grants are part of the NSF’s former Computer Science for All program, which was intended to extend computer science and computational thinking opportunities to K-12 students nationwide. The CT curriculum developed by local teachers, in partnership with university researchers, addresses barriers associated with implementing computing curriculum in early grades – where it is incorporated into core subjects and introduced in an “unplugged” manner, without computers or technology.
The project has included about 25 elementary teachers from the Phoenix-Talent School District (Orchard Hill, Phoenix and Talent elementary schools), the Ashland School District (Bellview, Helman, Walker and Willow Wind elementary schools) and the Lincoln County School District (Yaquina View Elementary School). The teachers engaged in professional development and peer-to-peer coaching to integrate computational thinking processes into existing curriculum. They worked together to deliver and refine those lessons before making them publicly available. The goal is to empower students with skills necessary for success in middle and high school computing curriculum and university studies, and eventually in technologically-rich careers. Elementary teachers have also seen benefits for learning the core content.
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